Archive for June, 2007

Simple Intervention Could Significantly Improve TB Detection in Women

Mishal Khan

MISHAL KHAN, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

REFERENCE: The Lancet 2007; 369:1955-1960
Giving comprehensive instructions to women before they produce a sputum sample can make tuberculosis detection more effective – that’s the conclusion of a study published in the Lancet. A team from the UK and Pakistan carried out a large randomised trial in both men and women, and Derek Thorne got the details from Mishal Khan, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

Audio Journal of Oncology in Advance - June 15th, 2007 - reporting from: ASCO Annual Meeting, Chicago, June 1-5, 2007">Audio Journal of Oncology in Advance - June 15th, 2007 - reporting from: ASCO Annual Meeting, Chicago, June 1-5, 2007

Christiane Kuhl
Christiane Kuhl
Julie Gralow
Julie Gralow

MRI Better Than Mammography for Detecting High-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ?

REFERENCE: 1504, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
CHRISTIANE KUHL, University of Bonn, Germany
COMMENT: JULIE GRALOW, University of Washington, Seattle

The ASCO meeting in Chicago heard findings from Germany that suggested MRI was better than mammography for the detection of ductal carcinoma in situ, or preinvasive breast cancer. Derek Thorne spoke to Christiane Kuhl, from the University of Bonn, about her team’s provocative data, while Julie Gralow of the University of Washington commented on how this study could affect clinical practice.

Priya Rastogi
Priya Rastogi

No Increase in Time of Cardiac Toxicity From Trastuzumab

REFERENCE: LBA 513, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
PRIYA RASTOGI, University of Pittsburgh
COMMENT: JULIE GRALOW, University of Washington, Seattle

The latest data from the large NSABP B-31 trial, which looked at trastuzumab in breast cancer, have provided some reassurance that the drug’s cardiac toxicity does not continue to grow over time. Priya Rastogi of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine told Derek Thorne about the findings, and she also explained her group’s new model, which could help doctors assess the risk to patients in this situation. Julie Gralow commented on her findings.

To listen this episode please go to ASCO Audio Journal of Oncology in Advance Presentations.

Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts - June 5th, 2007">Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts - June 5th, 2007

Aimery de Gramont
Aimery de Gramont
Robert Mayer
Robert Mayer

MOSAIC Study Six Year Results: Adjuvant Oxaliplatin Adds Survival Advantage for Patients with Stage III Colorectal Cancer

REFERENCE: 4007, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
AIMERY DE GRAMONT, St Antoine Hospital, Paris
COMMENT: ROBERT MAYER, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston

After six years of study the MOSAIC study of adjuvant therapy in colorectal cancer has confirmed a survival advantage for patients with stage III disease given oxaliplatin in addition to standard 5 fluoruracyl/leucovorin when compared with those who received the standard regimen alone. Oxaliplatin also improved progression free survival in patients with Stage II disease. These results were presented to the ASCO meeting by Aimery de Gramont, who discussed them with Peter Goodwin.

Ronald Bukowski
Ronald Bukowski

Sorafenib for Patients with Advanced Refractory Renal Cell Carcinoma: TARGET Study Results

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 5023, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
RONALD BUKOWSKI, Cleveland Clinic OH
Sorafenib has been used after the failure of first line treatment among patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Ronald Bukowski presented findings showing a doubling of progression free survival. He talked about the study in Chicago with Peter Goodwin.

Ezra Cohen
Ezra Cohen

Axitinib: New Therapy for Thyroid Cancer?

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 8011, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
EZRA COHEN, University of Chicago
A new drug which inhibits receptors of vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF, has shown antitumor activity in patients with advanced thyroid cancer: possibly ending a 30-year wait for effective new therapies for this cancer. Derek Thorne heard about phase II study results from Ezra Cohen.

To listen this episode please go to 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts.

Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts - June 4th, 2007">Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts - June 4th, 2007

Josep Llovet
Josep Llovet
Robert Mayer
Robert Mayer

Sorafenib The ‘New Standard’ for Advanced Liver Cancer

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 5 (Plenary Session), ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
JOSEP LLOVET, IDIBAPS Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, and Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York
COMMENT: ROBERT MAYER, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston

Sorafenib could become the very first standard first-line systemic treatment to be recommended for patients with advanced liver cancer, according to conclusions from phase III study data unveiled at ASCO. Derek Thorne got more on this randomized trial from Josep Llovet, of the IDIBAPS Hospital Clinic in Barcelona, and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, while Robert Mayer, of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, provided comment.

Eric Van Cutsem
Eric Van Cutsem
William Blackstock
William Blackstock

First Line Cetuximab Added to FOLFIRI Prolongs Progression Free Survival in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 4000, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
ERIC VAN CUTSEM, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
COMMENT: WILLIAM BLACKSTOCK, Wake Forest University NC

A new first-line option for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer prolongs progression free survival. Phase III results from the CRYSTAL trial were presented to the ASCO meeting in Chicago and show that cetuximab in combination with FOLFIRI can reduce the risk of progression by 15 per cent. Eric Van Cutsem told Sarah Maxwell more. William Blackstock added his thoughts about the clinical implications.

Bernard Nordlinger
Bernard Nordlinger
William Blackstock
William Blackstock

Chemotherapy with Surgery Provides Benefit for Patients with Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 5 (Plenary Session), ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
BERNARD NORDLINGER, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Paris
COMMENT: WILLIAM BLACKSTOCK, Wake Forest University NC

Patients with colorectal cancer patients who have resectable liver metastases could benefit from chemotherapy before and after their surgery. That’s according to a study presented in Chicago by Bernard Nordlinger of the Hôpital Ambroise Paré in Paris. Derek Thorne talked to him about the trial’s results, and how these could affect clinical practice.

Vincent Rajkumar
Vincent Rajkumar

Low Dose Dexamethasone with Lenalidomide Gives Benefit to Patients with Multiple Myeloma

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT LBA 8025, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
Vincent Rajkumar, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota
A study in newly diagnosed myeloma, which compared lenalidomide plus high- or low-dose dexamethasone, has shown that the lower dose gives a better outcome. Vincent Rajkumar of the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota discussed his study with Sarah Maxwell.

Sandra Horning
Sandra Horning

Maintenance Rituximab Improves Outcomes After CHOP in Large B-Cell Lymphoma

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 8011, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
Sandra Horning, Stanford University, California
Maintenance rituximab after CHOP chemotherapy has been shown to extend time to treatment failure in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This finding is from an intergroup update that looked at 350 patients and compared maintenance rituximab to observation after R-CHOP or CHOP. Co-author Sandra Horning from Stanford University Medical Center spoke with Sarah Maxwell at the ASCO meeting in Chicago.

To listen this episode please go to 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts.

Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts - June 3rd, 2007">Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts - June 3rd, 2007

Bernard Escudier
Bernard Escudier
Dean Bajorin
Dean Bajorin

Bevacizumab in Advanced Kidney Cancer: Another Treatment Gives Benefit in First Line

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 3, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
BERNARD ESCUDIER, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif
COMMENT: DEAN BAJORIN, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York

Doctors can now use bevacizumab for first line therapy in advanced kidney cancer. That’s according to Bernard Escudier of the Gustave Roussy Institute, who presented phase III data at ASCO. But since the drug was tested against interferon, how might it compare with sunitinib, another targeted therapy that received a ringing endorsement at last year’s annual meeting? Peter Goodwin found out more in Chicago.

Oyvind Bruland
Oyvind Bruland

Benefit from Radium-223 in Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer?

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 5071, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
OYVIND BRULAND, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo
A novel treatment involving a bone-seeking radionuclide has shown promising results in a randomised phase II trial for men with hormone refractory prostate cancer and bone metastases. Sarah Maxwell found out more from Oyvind Bruland of the Norwegian Radium Hospital in Oslo.

Jan Vermorken
Jan Vermorken

Roy Herbst
Roy Herbst

Cetuximab Up-Front Significantly Increases Survival in Head and Neck Cancer

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT Head and Neck Cancer Session, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
JAN VERMORKEN, University Hospital Antwerp
COMMENT: ROY HERBST, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston

Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who receive cetuximab in addition to their platinum based chemotherapy have a clear survival advantage. This was the headline result coming out of the EXTREME trial announced to the ASCO meeting in Chicago. Sarah Maxwell heard more from chief author Jan Vermorken of the University of Antwerp.

Wendy Demark-Wahnefried
Wendy Wahnefried
Bruce Cheson
Bruce Cheson

Can Flaxseed Slow Prostate Cancer Growth?

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 1510, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
WENDY DENMARK-WAHNEFRIED, Duke University, Durham
COMMENT: BRUCE CHESON, Georgetown University, Washington DC

Flaxseed, a dietary supplement rich in lignan and omega-3 fatty acids, could help slow down the growth of prostate tumors. This came out of a phase II study presented at ASCO by Wendy Demark-Wahnefried of Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. Derek Thorne heard more details from her in Chicago.

To listen this episode please go to 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts.

Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts - June 2nd, 2007

Ben Slotman
Ben Slotman
Roy Herbst
Roy Herbst

Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation: Fewer Brain Metastases, Longer Survival for Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 4, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
BEN SLOTMAN, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam
COMMENT: ROY HERBST, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston

Any patient with small cell lung cancer responding to chemotherapy should now be offered prophylactic cranial irradiation, according to the findings of a study from the Netherlands reported to the Plenary Session of the ASCO meeting. Ben Slotman told Peter Goodwin about the results showing a two-thirds reduction of brain metastases and a near doubling of the number of patients surviving one year.

Bayard Powell
Bayard Powell
Dean Bajorin
Dean Bajorin

Arsenic Trioxide Improves Survival for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 2, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
BAYARD POWELL, Wake Forest University, NC
COMMENT: DEAN BAJORIN, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York

Newly diagnosed patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia benefit from having arsenic trioxide added to their standard all-trans retinoic acid and chemotherapy. This is according to a 500-patient study from North Carolina presented at the ASCO meeting. Bayard Powell told Sarah Maxwell his group’s latest findings from the study.

Ehab Atallah
Ehab Atallah

Dean Bajorin
Dean Bajorin

Dasatinib Activity in First Line Treatment For Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 7005, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
EHAB ATALLAH, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
COMMENT: DEAN BAJORIN, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York

Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia could soon have a new option for first line therapy. Dasatinib has outperformed imatinib in the laboratory, and is already approved for patients who fail imatinib. Now, it’s been tried in a phase II study involving 31 patients with chronic phase CML. Ehab Atallah of the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston discussed the latest data with Derek Thorne.

Elias Jabbour
Elias Jabbour

Nilotinib for Patients with Imatinib-Intolerant Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Chronic Phase

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 7039, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
ELIAS JABBOUR, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia who are intolerant to imatinib because of adverse events were mostly found to tolerate an alternative tyrosine kinase inhibitor, nilotinib. This was in a study from Texas looking at the use of nilotinib in patients who had failed first-line imatinib therapy either because of resistance or intolerance. ASCO 2007 Merit Award-winner Elias Jabbour told Peter Goodwin about the latest findings.

Peter Wiernik
Peter Wiernik

Lenalidomide Benefits Patients with Relapsed Refractory Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 8052, ASCO Annual Meeting Chicago June 1-5, 2007
PETER WIERNIK, New York Medical College
Patients with aggressive relapsed, refractory non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma have responded to monotherapy with lenalidomide. That’s the finding of a small study reported to the ASCO meeting in Chicago. Peter Wiernik gave the details to Peter Goodwin at a poster session of the conference.

To listen this episode please go to 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Daily News Podcasts.

Audio Journal of Oncology in Advance - June 1st, 2007 - reporting from: American Association for Cancer Research Centennial Meeting, April 14-18, Los Angeles">Audio Journal of Oncology in Advance - June 1st, 2007 - reporting from: American Association for Cancer Research Centennial Meeting, April 14-18, Los Angeles

Lawrence Wickerham
Lawrence Wickerham

Invasive Breast Cancer Chemoprevention Trials Assessed

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT Special Session; American Association for Cancer Research Centennial Meeting, April 14-18, Los Angeles
LAWRENCE WICKERHAM, National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project, Pittsburgh
The best options for preventing invasive breast cancer among women at high risk were assessed at the AACR meeting. Lawrence Wickerham talked about the latest results from chemoprevention trials, which point to a need to rethink the way tamoxifen, raloxifene, and the aromatase inhibitors should be used. In Los Angeles he discussed his conclusions and recommendations with Karen Regester.

Stanley Gall
Stanley Gall

Five and a Half Year Results: Bivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Success

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 4900, American Association for Cancer Research Centennial Meeting, April 14-18, Los Angeles
STANLEY GALL, University of Louisville, Kentucky
Latest data on the bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine for cervical cancer, showing continuing protection, were presented at the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting in Los Angeles. With five and a half years of follow up, Stanley Gall discussed with Karen Regester the success of the vaccine.

Andrew Lepisto
Andrew Lepisto

Theresa Whiteside
Theresa Whiteside

Autologous Vaccine: Benefit for Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer?

REFERENCE: ABSTRACT 4896; American Association for Cancer Research Centennial Meeting, April 14-18, Los Angeles
ANDREW LEPISTO, University of Pittsburgh
THERESA WHITESIDE, University of Pittsburgh
An autologous vaccine for pancreatic cancer offers the hope of improving survival, and perhaps even cure, among patients who have resectable tumors. Peter Goodwin talked about the latest findings with Andrew Lepisto, and he asked Theresa Whiteside to give her assessment of the new data.

To listen this episode please go to ASCO Audio Journal of Oncology in Advance Presentations.